In 2005, more than 4,553 motorcyclists fatalites were reported.

Riding a motorcycle can be a fun and an exhilarating experience, but it also can be dangerous. Motorcyclist fatalities are on the rise, with statistics showing a 115 percent increase in fatalities since 1997. However, bikers can take several precautions to prevent crashes and injuries.

One of the most common reasons drivers give for cutting off or pulling out in front of a motorcycle is that they "didn't see it." To avoid being hit by other vehicles, motorcyclists should ensure they can be seen. In dusk, darkness or stormy weather, headlights should always be on, and marker and taillights should all be bright and visible to motorists. Bikers also should wear bright clothing and scan the road continuously as they ride.

When preparing to pass a vehicle, riders should stay three to four seconds behind it, check oncoming traffic from the left side of the lane and use turn signals to indicate intentions to other motorists. Before attempting the pass, riders again should check for oncoming traffic. When completing the pass, riders should check their rearview mirror and quickly turn their head to ensure the vehicle is a safe distance behind them.

What motorcyclists wear also can prevent injuries. Most bikers know that helmets add protection, but not all riders wear one. When purchasing a helmet, find one that meets a high protection standard; most carry a tag or sticker listing the protection rating. Wearing proper clothing, eyewear and quality footwear also protects riders. Avoid wearing shorts and open-toe footwear.

Motorists can help to make the roads safer for motorcyclists by taking some simple precautions:

• Be extra cautious on weekends, when more motorcyclists take to the road.
• Provide motorcyclists adequate room to maneuver. Motorcycles have the same right to lanes as any other vehicle. Never try to share a lane with a motorcycle.
• If a motorcycle is nearby, check your mirrors carefully before changing lanes. Motorcycles often become hidden in vehicle blind spots or difficult to see because of their smaller size.

Motorcycles can accelerate and stop quicker than a car. Road conditions such as potholes, pavement transitions and railroad crossings can pose major hazards, and motorcyclists may have to slow down or adjust their lane position suddenly. Follow at least three to four seconds behind motorcycles and allow them room to maneuver.

Read more information on motorcycle safety, including cost of injuries resulting from motorcycle crashes and other studies provided by NHTSA.